A LESSON IN PR: NIKE WINS BY PLAYING IN THE NICHES
Tuesday, October 30th, 2007I read this feature article in The Wall Street Journal last week (http://online.wsj.com/article/SB119317864699068959-email.html) regarding Nike cultivating its relationship with lesser known influencers like tattoo artist Mister Cartoon and Brazilian graffiti artists Os Gemeos. As usual, brilliant…
For a brand that utilizes celebrity endorsers better than almost any other leveraging such talents as Michael Jordan, LeBron James and Tiger Woods to devote an entire article to a brand’s association with lesser known influencers might seem strange. However, Nike wins and continues to win because of their ability to reach the mass market but also stay a step ahead of their competition by minding the niches and keeping the brand ahead of the curve.
The Nike brand ties into two previous blogs that I posted several months back—The first one is regarding the “faceless influencers”, individuals who might not be known to mainstream American society but help drive today (and tomorrow’s) pop culture trends (http://ronntorossian.blogspot.com/2007/03/faceless-influencers.html). Nike understands not only the value of celebrity association but reaching those individuals who celebrities watch. Nike has constantly managed to turn a mass market brand into something trendy and hip that individuals “in the know” want to be a part of. Their limited edition runs and collector’s editions allow the influencers to buy into the brand but do it with their own sense of style. I remember a few years back before Nike had broadly introduced their ID line to the mass marketplace. Around the city of New York, the brand reached key influencers: everyone from fashion editors at major lifestyle publications to fashionistas and hipsters. Giving them special invite only passes to have their custom sneakers designed gave Nike a relevancy to these faceless influencers that the brand otherwise would struggle to find.
The second post which I found relevant to this article http://ronntorossian.blogspot.com/2007/07/know-thy-market.html was a piece I had written regarding reaching and understanding the value of niche marketing. For a brand like Nike, tattoo artists and graffiti artists would appear to have little to no value to a brand’s bottom line. But Nike sees the broader appeal to these markets and how reaching today’s niche could turn out to be the next mass market hit. Take the skateboarding culture—twenty years ago this was a segment that was seen as slackers and certainly not a desirable demographic for marketers. While they weren’t the first to see the tide turning, ESPN and Activision saw the sport growing from niche to having serious mass market implications and have been amongst the best at monetizing what was once a niche market. ESPN created the X-Games as a way of giving major brands a central engine to reach this demographic and many brands are opting to throw sponsorship dollars behind reaching the “extreme” audience via the X-Games as opposed to the Olympics (and note how many of the “extreme” sports are quickly becoming events in the Olympics). Activision on the other hand saw skating personalities becoming mainstream sports figures and created the Tony Hawk video game franchise, one of the most successful video game series’ of the past decade. Mixed Martial Arts fighting (MMA) is becoming today’s skateboarding and thus another sporting niche is permeating the mass market.
Nike’s ability to constant assess and reassess not only where the brand stands today but where it can continue to grow is why it continues to win. While tastes change, brands that constantly reassess their value and relevancy to all consumer audiences is how today’s most successful brands remain tomorrow’s. The fact that Nike puts “influencer relations” as such a key brand initiative shows me their genius and why I have always admired standing as a mass market brand that speaks to consumers of such diverse tastes and styles.
Ronn Torossian
5W PR




