PENTAGON & PR
As the owner of a PR agency, I found Sunday’s New York Times blockbuster article “Behind Analysts, the Pentagon’s Hidden Hand,” (http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/20/washington/…) fascinating. For me, it’s a given that all organizations (including the US military) attempt to “spin” what the public sees and educate and influence spokespeople who appear in the media. It’s not deception any more than the political candidates who are trained to respond in a certain way, nonprofit organizations that routinely use one set of statistics instead of another or CEOs who are media trained on a daily basis by their PR firms.
Reading this article, I’d urge all to leave their politics aside. Whether one does or doesn’t agree with the war, once the President decides the war continues, the military must use all their PR might to convince the public they are right, and that means educating (in their way) and influencing “talking heads.”
Some specifics on this article:
· It’s natural that many who appear on TV have a vested financial or personal interest in the industry they are discussing. When one turns on any business station to discuss the economy, is the talking head not someone affected by the stock market? Clearly these individuals can’t speak about specific companies any more than someone in the market can discuss a specific stock, but they have a vested interest all the same.
It’s not at all a surprise to me that the ex-military personnel in this article have ties to people and companies in the defense industry, and in fact, benefit from it financially. (How else would one retired from the military earn a living?) So too, do many people on CNBC regularly make money from the stock market. So too, do commentators on E! make money from entertainment, and so on and so on.
Does one expect that a successful, renowned individual is doing TV and media interviews as a public service? I imagine very few do. Nearly everyone who appears in the media these days has a self-interested purpose.
· “Over time, the Pentagon recruited more than 75 retired officers.” Is it a surprise that retired officers would tend to be pro-military? Is it a surprise that the Pentagon wants the most favorable experts on their side? That the most eloquent, best-looking individuals would be the ones the military wants front and center? Experts are regularly sought out by the media, so why wouldn’t these military experts be the ideal type for the Pentagon to try and “spin”? That’s quite simply again, PR 101.
· The New York Times wrote of commentators “losing access” if they spoke negatively. While that sounds sinister, in reality, PR 101 would tell anyone to grant access to individuals more likely to speak positively. (Think Hillary Clinton or Obama is granting a lot of time to Commentary Magazine? Think the New York Yankees are allowing a Boston Globe sports reporter unfettered locker room access?)
In reality, reporters and PR people have a give-and-take relationship. It only makes sense that “unfriendly” interests won’t be granted access. Why not grant access to someone more likely to say nice things? This is true in any business, and yes, war, government and politics is business.
I’ve heard the arguments for “complete transparency,” but it’s not fair to ask the administration to meet 100% of these requirements without also demanding the same from our political parties, nonprofit organizations, and profit-driven businesses on the same topic, all of whom have vested interests. Many of the groups that would oppose my opinion have considerably lower standards of transparency for their own organizations. In order to meet any agenda, it’s important to control and manage the flow of information.
Spin is part and parcel of PR (and most definitely crisis/issues PR). The job of a good PR professional, particularly on issues, is to influence and convince people your way is right. That’s done in a variety of ways, including continually training your sources, continually providing talking points, and even (on occasion) blocking access to unfriendly reporters or experts. That’s true for all levels of big business and big politics.
This statement makes sense to me: “The intent and purpose of this is nothing other than an earnest attempt to inform the American people,” Bryan Whitman, a Pentagon spokesman, said. It was, Mr. Whitman added, “a bit incredible” to think retired military officers could be “wound up” and turned into “puppets of the Defense Department.”
Spin, Spin, Spin.
Ronn Torossian



April 23rd, 2008 at 4:54 am
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April 24th, 2008 at 1:48 pm
Well-written piece. Unfortunately, our President also used spin to convince Americans that a police action in Iraq was necessary after realizing there were no weapons of mass destruction there. Still, when we see so-called military experts and commentators on news shows we expect that they may, in fact, be giving their own honest, candid opinions, not reciting from a sound bite list provided hours before by the Pentagon or White House. Meanwhile, Bin Laden and company grow fat in the mountains of Baluchistan, the Iranians supply frontline precision guided weapons to Hizballah and Hamas, and the Syrians try to build a nuclear capability with the help of Koreans while the same Bush/Cheney spin machine keeps telling us that Iraq is where all our resources and attention should be focused.
April 24th, 2008 at 9:44 pm
that institutions attempt to spin their publics is, as you say, no surprise. that you appear indifferent to the social obligation of our institutions to convey truth is.
August 9th, 2008 at 12:15 pm
Sorry, but I don’t agree with you regarding this.